Un travail de recherche suit plusieurs étapes successives qui peuvent être décomposées en 8 étapes chronologiques :
- Explorer un domaine de recherche d’intérêt : à partir d’une idée ou d’une thématique, on débute une phase exploratoire à l’aide de la recherche documentaire
- Élaborer une question de recherche et identifier la méthode adaptée pour y répondre
- Rédiger un protocole : il permettra de décrire la méthode scientifique choisie et de se questionner sur les aspects réglementaires, éthiques ou financiers.
- Recueillir et saisir des données : apprenez à réaliser un questionnaire et un entretien, à recueillir et saisir les données.
- Analyse des résultats : analyser correctement des données quantitatives (statistiques) et qualitatives (théorie ancrée et phénoménologie interprétative).
- Interprétation et critique des résultats : interprétez correctement les résultats d’un article et développez une analyse critique de sa qualité.
- Rédaction, communication et publication : déchiffrez les différentes parties d’un article original, rédigez votre thèse ou votre article, communiquez vos résultats à un congrès et publiez votre travail dans une revue.
Dans le domaine de la recherche quantitative, cette illustration propose 6 étapes :
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