{"id":674,"date":"2016-04-29T21:13:55","date_gmt":"2016-04-29T20:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lepcam.fr\/?page_id=674"},"modified":"2022-02-08T18:42:38","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T17:42:38","slug":"critique-donnees","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/critique-donnees\/","title":{"rendered":"exploration \/ recherche documentaire(3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr>\n<h1 id=\"critique\">III. D\u00e9velopper une critique des donn\u00e9es existantes<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"critere\">A. Crit\u00e8res de s\u00e9lection<\/h2>\n<p>A ce stade, vous disposez des articles complets.<\/p>\n<p>On va proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de chaque article afin de d\u00e9terminer son int\u00e9r\u00eat.<\/p>\n<p>On va regarder&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le titre et le r\u00e9sum\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Les auteurs.<\/li>\n<li>La revue&nbsp;:\n<ul>\n<li>Impact factor<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un comit\u00e9 de lecture<\/li>\n<li>Rang de classement au sein de la discipline<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019article&nbsp;:\n<ul>\n<li>Type de publication&nbsp;: article originale, m\u00e9ta-analyse\u2026<\/li>\n<li>Type d\u2019\u00e9tude&nbsp;: validit\u00e9 interne\/externe<\/li>\n<li>Niveau de preuve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"revue\">1. Classification des revues : la dictature de l\u2019Impact Factor<\/h3>\n<p>Le facteur d\u2019impact est un calcul qui estime indirectement la visibilit\u00e9\/notori\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;une revue scientifique.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quel int\u00e9r\u00eat&nbsp;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Initialement, c\u2019\u00e9tait un ratio pour isoler des revues centrales dans un domaine.<\/p>\n<p>Son but \u00e9tait&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pour les biblioth\u00e9caires&nbsp;: identifier les revues majeures d\u2019un domaine pour s\u2019abonner<\/li>\n<li>Pour les chercheurs&nbsp;: chercher les informations dans les revues pertinentes<\/li>\n<li>Pour les responsables des politiques scientifiques&nbsp;: rep\u00e9rer les domaines \u00e9mergents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Son but premier \u00e9tait de rep\u00e9rer les domaines scientifiques d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat, aujourd\u2019hui, il sert plus \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les chercheurs et les unit\u00e9s de recherche.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Son r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il est calcul\u00e9 \u00e0 partir d\u2019une base de donn\u00e9e r\u00e9pertoriant pr\u00e8s de 3000 revues de 55 disciplines&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;Science Citation Index&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Ils sont index\u00e9s dans le Journal Citation Reports (JRC) et publi\u00e9s par Thomson Scientific tous les ans au mois de juin.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/login.webofknowledge.com\/error\/Error?Error=IPError&amp;PathInfo=%2F&amp;RouterURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webofknowledge.com%2F&amp;Domain=.webofknowledge.com&amp;Src=IP&amp;Alias=WOK5\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"573\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/sources-information\/sans-titre\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Sans-titre-e1461953984880.png?fit=211%2C20&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"211,20\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"web of science\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Sans-titre-e1461953984880.png?fit=211%2C20&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-573\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Sans-titre-e1461953984880.png?resize=211%2C20&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Sans titre\" width=\"211\" height=\"20\"><\/a>On peut le trouver sur le site de <a href=\"http:\/\/login.webofknowledge.com\/error\/Error?Error=IPError&amp;PathInfo=%2F&amp;RouterURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webofknowledge.com%2F&amp;Domain=.webofknowledge.com&amp;Src=IP&amp;Alias=WOK5\">Web of Science<\/a> ou directement sur le site du journal.<\/p>\n<h4>a. Comment le calculer&nbsp;?<\/h4>\n<p>Il se calcule par le nombre de citations des articles de la revue sur le nombre d\u2019articles publi\u00e9s par la revue, sur une p\u00e9riode de 2 ans.<\/p>\n<p>IF de 2016 = A\/B<\/p>\n<p>A&nbsp;: Nombre de fois o\u00f9 les articles publi\u00e9s en 2014-2015, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9 dans des revues index\u00e9, en 2016.<\/p>\n<p>B&nbsp;: Nombre d\u2019articles \u00ab&nbsp;citables&nbsp;\u00bb publi\u00e9s par ce journal en 2014-2015.<\/p>\n<p><em>Par exemple&nbsp;: un journal d\u2019IF de 3 en 2016 signifie que ses articles publi\u00e9s en 2014 -2015 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9s en moyenne 3 fois en 2016.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>b. Avantages et limites<\/h4>\n<p>Bien qu\u2019il soit tr\u00e8s r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement critiqu\u00e9 <span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-SXQM7VXN--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:SXQM7VXN}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span>&nbsp;, il reste l\u2019indicateur le plus utilis\u00e9 pour classer les revues.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Avantage&nbsp;:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facilit\u00e9<\/strong> d\u2019utilisation et de <strong>calcul<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Inconv\u00e9nient&nbsp;:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Biais linguistique<\/strong>: les revues non-anglophones \u00e9tant moins bien r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es, elles ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient pas ou peu d&rsquo;un facteur d&rsquo;impact, m\u00eame quand elles sont internationalement reconnues.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qualit\u00e9 et fiabilit\u00e9&nbsp;du Science Citation Index&nbsp;<\/strong>: l\u2019automatisation de cette base et le data mining (exploration de donn\u00e9es) peut entrainer des erreurs et des biais.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manque de fiabilit\u00e9 math\u00e9matique de l\u2019algorithme de calcul de l\u2019IF <\/strong><span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-EDNFZCF3--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:EDNFZCF3}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Quelques articles tr\u00e8s cit\u00e9s<\/strong> d\u2019un journal peut augmenter grandement son IF.\n<ul>\n<li><em>Par ex&nbsp;: en 2009, Acta Crystallographica A, avait une IF sur 4 ans de 2.38 et un IF sur 2 ans de 49.93&nbsp;<span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-73TINNAE--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:73TINNAE}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>La d\u00e9finition du \u00ab&nbsp;nombre d\u2019articles citables&nbsp;\u00bb<\/strong> dans le d\u00e9nominateur de la formule est <strong>flou<\/strong> pouvant entra\u00eener une n\u00e9gociation entre les journaux et Thomson&nbsp;<span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-K3V6M4QX--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:K3V6M4QX}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span>.\n<ul>\n<li><em>Par ex&nbsp;: Nature, le NEJM, The Lancet publi\u00e9 des textes (lettre, errata\u2026) qui sont comptabilis\u00e9s dans le num\u00e9rateur (le A sur l\u2019\u00e9quation) mais pas le d\u00e9nominateur (le B).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Influence de <strong>crit\u00e8res non scientifiques<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-2NZZJBSQ--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:2NZZJBSQ}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span>.\n<ul>\n<li><em>Sera plus souvent cit\u00e9 un article \u00e0 la mode, un article bien pr\u00e9sent\u00e9, un article d\u2019acc\u00e8s gratuit\u2026<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>La<\/strong> <strong>fen\u00eatre temporelle de 2 ans est parfois trop courte<\/strong>. Elle avantage les sciences se d\u00e9veloppement rapidement comme la m\u00e9decine mais d\u00e9savantage les disciplines n\u00e9cessitant plus de temps comme par exemple les journaux de p\u00e9dagogie <span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-T8A9QI3P--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:T8A9QI3P}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La<\/strong> <strong>nature d&rsquo;un domaine scientifique&nbsp;<\/strong>car il d\u00e9pend de la taille de sa communaut\u00e9.\n<ul>\n<li><em>Par ex&nbsp;: les revues d\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie seront moins cit\u00e9es que les revues m\u00e9dicales g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste (Journal of Clinical Epidemiology vs The Lancet).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Le facteur d&rsquo;impact augmente avec le <strong>prestige de la revue<\/strong>, qui peut \u00eatre artificiellement augment\u00e9 par une politique \u00e9ditoriale ad\u00e9quate et ses moyens en termes de <strong>publicit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Il est <strong>manipulable<\/strong> :\n<ul>\n<li><em>En 2008, un article de Acta Crystallograhica A incluait la phrase \u00ab Cet article peut servir comme une citation de litt\u00e9rature g\u00e9n\u00e9rale quand un des logiciels libres SHELX est utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9terminer la structure d&rsquo;un cristal. \u00bb Il re\u00e7u plus de 6 600 citations. Son IF augmenta de 2,051 en 2008 \u00e0 49,926 en 2009, soit plus que Nature (31,434) et Science (28,103). <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Double citation <\/strong>pour un journal traduit en 2 langues.\n<ul>\n<li><em>Un journal allemand Angewandte Chemie traduit en anglais et allemand \u00e9tait cit\u00e9 dans ces 2 langues entra\u00eenant une augmentation de son IF de 15%&nbsp;<span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-2QSPMTD5--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:2QSPMTD5}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Incitation \u00e0 l&rsquo;auto-citation<\/strong>: c&rsquo;est la pratique d&rsquo;\u00e9diteurs qui forcent un auteur \u00e0 ajouter des auto-citations de sa revue pour accepter la publication de son article, ce qui permet d&rsquo;augmenter artificiellement le FI.\n<ul>\n<li><em>En 2007, la revue sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, avec un FI de 0.66, publia un \u00e9ditorial qui citait tous ses articles de 2005 \u00e0 2006, en protestation contre l\u2019IF <span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-DZU59M3K--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:DZU59M3K}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span><\/em><em>. Il passa \u00e0 1.44 d\u2019IF et fut d\u00e9sindex\u00e9 en 2008 et 2009 par CJR.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alliance des revues et intercitation&nbsp;<\/strong>: les revues vont s\u2019auto citer entres-elles. Elles sont identifi\u00e9es comme des \u00ab&nbsp;cartels de revues&nbsp;\u00bb par Web of Science et peuvent \u00eatre bannies temporairement de l\u2019indexation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_571\" style=\"width: 588px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-571\" data-attachment-id=\"571\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/sources-information\/loup\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/loup-1.png?fit=578%2C443&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"578,443\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"loup\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u00a9 1cartoonbank.com. All Rights Reserved&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/loup-1.png?fit=578%2C443&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-571\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/loup-1.png?resize=578%2C443&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u00a9 1cartoonbank.com. All Rights Reserved\" width=\"578\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/loup-1.png?w=578&amp;ssl=1 578w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/loup-1.png?resize=300%2C230&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-571\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 1cartoonbank.com. All Rights Reserved<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>c. Alternative&nbsp;?<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nouveaux algorithmes<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Eigen factor score&nbsp;: <\/strong>Il tente d\u2019estimer l\u2019importance d\u2019un journal pour pour une communaut\u00e9 scientifique donn\u00e9e, en regardant notamment les journaux qui vont le citer. Une m\u00eame citation n\u2019aura pas le m\u00eame poids en fonction de l\u2019importance du journal qui va la citer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SCImago Journal Rank (SJR)&nbsp;:<\/strong> algorithme tr\u00e8s similaire \u00e0 l\u2019Eigen factor utilis\u00e9 par Scopus<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019indice H <\/strong>(Hirsch)&nbsp;: cet indice essaie de quantifier la qualit\u00e9 et la quantit\u00e9 de publication d\u2019un chercheur en fonction du nombre de fois o\u00f9 il a \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9, et non pas d\u2019une revue scientifique. Il peut \u00eatre calculer par l\u2019utilisateur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les almetrics.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nouvelles bases de donn\u00e9es<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Scopus<\/strong> (Elsevier)&nbsp;: base de donn\u00e9es alternative du Web of Science incluant plus de donn\u00e9es sur les sciences humaines et sociale ainsi que les journaux non anglophones.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Google Scholar&nbsp;<\/strong>: indexation large d\u2019articles scientifiques&nbsp;: journaux (avec ou sans comit\u00e9 de lecture), th\u00e8ses, livres\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tableau r\u00e9sum\u00e9&nbsp;<span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-EQM9N79X--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:EQM9N79X}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span> :<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><em>Base de donn\u00e9e<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>Web of Science<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>Scopus<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>Nom de l\u2019algorithme<\/em><\/td>\n<td>Eigen factor<\/td>\n<td>SJR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>Editeur<\/em><\/td>\n<td>ISI<\/td>\n<td>Elsevier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>Usage<\/em><\/td>\n<td>Compl\u00e9mentaire de l\u2019IF<\/td>\n<td>Unique mesure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"564\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/sources-information\/eigen-factor\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/eigen-factor-e1461954256498.png?fit=234%2C50&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"234,50\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"eigen factor\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/eigen-factor-e1461954256498.png?fit=234%2C50&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-564\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/eigen-factor-e1461954256498.png?resize=234%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"eigen factor\" width=\"234\" height=\"50\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"575\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/sources-information\/sjr\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/sjr-1-e1461954019631.png?fit=248%2C60&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"248,60\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"sjr\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/sjr-1-e1461954019631.png?fit=248%2C60&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-575\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/sjr-1-e1461954019631.png?resize=248%2C60&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"sjr\" width=\"248\" height=\"60\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"574\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/sources-information\/scopus\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Scopus-1-e1461954007844.png?fit=174%2C50&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"174,50\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Scopus\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Scopus-1-e1461954007844.png?fit=174%2C50&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-574\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Scopus-1-e1461954007844.png?resize=174%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Scopus\" width=\"174\" height=\"50\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"567\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/sources-information\/google_scholar_logo_2015\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Google_Scholar_logo_2015-1-e1461953728108.png?fit=183%2C70&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"183,70\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Google_Scholar_logo_2015\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Google_Scholar_logo_2015-1-e1461953728108.png?fit=183%2C70&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-567\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Google_Scholar_logo_2015-1-e1461953728108.png?resize=183%2C70&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Google_Scholar_logo_2015\" width=\"183\" height=\"70\"><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"etude\">2. Classification des \u00e9tudes :<\/h3>\n<h4>a. Les almetrics&nbsp;: nouvel outils d\u2019\u00e9valuation num\u00e9rique&nbsp;<span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-U2C2NIZV--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:U2C2NIZV}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>A l\u2019\u00e8re du num\u00e9rique, de nouveaux outils de mesure sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s. Ils portent sur des articles (Article level metrics&nbsp;) et non pas sur la revue ni sur l\u2019auteur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Que mesurent-ils&nbsp;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ils mesurent l\u2019audience, l\u2019attention et l\u2019usage en comptant le nombre de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement, le nombre de vue d\u2019une page html, le nombre like sur facebook, le nombre de retweet\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Elle introduit la notion de <strong><em>post publication peer-review<\/em><\/strong><em>. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Au lieu d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9 <em>ex ante<\/em>, avant la publication par des pairs (les producteurs et lecteurs d\u2019articles), l\u2019\u00e9valuation se fait <em>ex post <\/em>par un autre cercle de pairs, \u00e0 savoir les chercheurs, les \u00e9tudiants, des journalistes\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 de nombreuses critiques quant \u00e0 sa fiabilit\u00e9, d\u2019importante revues comme le NEJM<span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-ADG5VAWN--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:ADG5VAWN}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span> commencent \u00e0 les utiliser.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"563\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/sources-information\/almetrics\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/almetrics-1.png?fit=599%2C204&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"599,204\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"almetrics\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/almetrics-1.png?fit=599%2C204&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-563\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/almetrics-1.png?resize=599%2C204&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"almetrics\" width=\"599\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/almetrics-1.png?w=599&amp;ssl=1 599w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/almetrics-1.png?resize=300%2C102&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>b. Niveau de preuve HAS<\/h4>\n<p>En France, une classification des types d\u2019articles a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie en 2000 par l\u2019HAS (ex-ANAES).<\/p>\n<p>Cette grille permet de classer les articles en fonction de leur niveau de preuve et leur grade de recommandation.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"572\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/sources-information\/niveau-has\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/niveau-HAS.png?fit=924%2C496&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"924,496\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"niveau HAS\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/niveau-HAS.png?fit=629%2C338&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-572\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/niveau-HAS.png?resize=629%2C338&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"niveau HAS\" width=\"629\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/niveau-HAS.png?w=924&amp;ssl=1 924w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/niveau-HAS.png?resize=300%2C161&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/niveau-HAS.png?resize=900%2C483&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Diff\u00e9rentes grilles existent pour d\u00e9terminer le niveau de preuve d\u2019un article&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aux Etat Unis, c\u2019est <em>l\u2019US Preventive Services Task Force<\/em> qui l\u2019a \u00e9labor\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Le <em>GRADE working group<\/em> (The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) adopt\u00e9 par de nombreuses organisations internationales\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pour aller plus loin, un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.has-sante.fr\/upload\/docs\/application\/pdf\/2013-06\/etat_des_lieux_niveau_preuve_gradation.pdf\">guide<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par la HAS en 2013 analysant les principales grilles internationales.<\/p>\n<h4>c. Grilles d\u2019analyse internationales<\/h4>\n<p>Le site internet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/\">d\u2019Equator Network<\/a> met \u00e0 disposition des grilles d\u2019\u00e9valuation internationale pour chaque type d\u2019\u00e9tude. Ces grilles sont en anglais mais une version fran\u00e7ais non officielle a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e <span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-SRXV54UW--wp674 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:SRXV54UW}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Chaque grille \u00e9value la qualit\u00e9 d\u2019un article&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Essai contr\u00f4l\u00e9 randomis\u00e9&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/consort\/\">CONSORT<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1779012314004306\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a> )<\/li>\n<li>Essai observationnel (cohorte, cas-t\u00e9moin, transversale)&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/strobe\/\">STROBE<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1779012314004318\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Revue syst\u00e9matique (et m\u00e9ta analyse)&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/prisma\/\">PRISMA<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S177901231400432X\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Case report&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/care\/\">CARE<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1779012314004379\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Etude diagnostique ou pronostique&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/stard\/\">STARD<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1779012314004343\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e9dico-\u00e9conomique&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/cheers\/\">CHEERS<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Recherche qualitative&nbsp;(entretien individuel et focus group) : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/coreq\/\">COREQ<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1779012314004331\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>) ou <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/srqr\/\">SRQR<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Synth\u00e8se de recherche qualitative&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/entreq\/\">ENTREQ<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1779012314004355\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Qualit\u00e9 et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des soins&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/squire\/\">SQUIRE<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1779012314004367\/pdfft?md5=c6fffd0d33467ddba38afcb66c90f0a0&amp;pid=1-s2.0-S1779012314004367-main.pdf\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Des recommandations sont aussi disponibles pour l\u2019\u00e9criture de l\u2019article&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Du protocole standard pour essai clinique, \u00e9tudes exp\u00e9rimentales et protocoles diverses&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/spirit-2013-statement-defining-standard-protocol-items-for-clinical-trials\/\">SPIRIT<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1779012314004392\/pdfft?md5=a180e3a4eb6e4396ccbd6fe5a7889e02&amp;pid=1-s2.0-S1779012314004392-main.pdf\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>De l\u2019analyse statistique&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/sampl\/\">SAMPL<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1779012314004380\/pdfft?md5=b417f0cb525addf4678d235edf8f1057&amp;pid=1-s2.0-S1779012314004380-main.pdf\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"565\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/redaction\/equator-network\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/equator-network.png?fit=600%2C214&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,214\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"equator network\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/equator-network.png?fit=600%2C214&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-565\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/equator-network-300x107.png?resize=300%2C107&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"equator network\" width=\"300\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/equator-network.png?resize=300%2C107&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/equator-network.png?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lire\">B. Lire la litt\u00e9rature anglophone<\/h2>\n<p>La majorit\u00e9 de la recherche m\u00e9dicale est \u00e9crite en anglais. Il est indispensable pour un chercheur de ma\u00eetriser l\u2019anglais que ce soit pour lire, \u00e9crire, communiquer ou publier.<\/p>\n<p>Il existe certaines revues anglophones traduite en fran\u00e7ais mais elles sont rares.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"glossaire\">1. Glossaire de la BDSP<\/h3>\n<p>La BDSP (Banque de Donn\u00e9e de Sant\u00e9 Publique) a \u00e9labor\u00e9 un <a href=\"https:\/\/bdsp-ehesp.inist.fr\/\">glossaire multilingue<\/a> (anglais, fran\u00e7ais, espagnol et allemand) \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne. Il comprend des d\u00e9finitions et des traductions des termes utilis\u00e9s en sant\u00e9 publique.<\/p>\n<p>Utilisez-le pour traduire les termes techniques que vous ne maitrisez pas.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"traduction\">2. Traduction<\/h3>\n<p>Voici quelques conseils pour vos traductions&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Utilisez des outils de traduction accessible gratuitement en ligne ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reverso.net\/text_translation.aspx?lang=EN\">reverso<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.fr\/?ucbcb=1\">Google translate<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linguee.fr\/\">linguee<\/a>\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>Inspirez vous de la grammaire utilis\u00e9e dans les articles anglophones pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s pour votre recherche.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab&nbsp;Appel \u00e0 un ami&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;: on a souvent dans notre entourage professionnel des confr\u00e8res ayant une expertise ou ayant d\u00e9j\u00e0 traduit des articles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n\n<div id='zp-InTextBib-zotpress-d73e6abc9471eaed41d243a39032ca3a' class='zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-InTextBib wp-block-group zp-Post-674'>\r\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY 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id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-WSNAV6FU\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">3.7\u2013.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-5C83BXKP\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">13.4% of participants fell within the KDIGO 2012 moderate risk CKD, 0.9\u20135.6% within the high-risk group and 0.3\u20134.8% within the very high-risk group.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-U7VZZSRR\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Orlandi PF, Huang J, Fukagawa M, et al. A collaborative, individual-level analysis compared longitudinal outcomes across the International Network of Chronic Kidney Disease (iNETCKD) cohorts. Kidney Int. 2019;96:1217\u201333.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-QHKDBIRN\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Fig. 3 Prevalence of each KDIGO 2012 category in general population samples.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-3AV944QR\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Applying KDIGO criteria, 450 (50%) were defined as moderate risk, 86 (10%) high risk and 69 (8%) very high risk. 33% did not have a uACR recorded to determine risk.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-SV3FU3SI\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">905 patients met the inclusion criteria (6% of the population).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-A5AQC9BH\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">14,525 patients.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-89KGJRJM\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Primary Care software to extract data.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-DBQ2BIYD\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Introducing a Cardiovascular Renal Metabolic Service to Optimise the\u00a0 Management of Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary Care. An Interface\u00a0 Project.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-5JGW36MF\" data-zp-author-date='Linden-et-al.-2025-04-09' data-zp-date-author='2025-04-09-Linden-et-al.' data-zp-date='2025-04-09' data-zp-year='2025' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Linden P, Leonard N, Conlan J. Introducing a Cardiovascular Renal Metabolic Service to Optimise the Management of Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary Care. An Interface Project. | International Journal of Integrated Care. 2025 Apr 9 [cited 2025 Sept 24]; Available from: <a class='zp-ItemURL' href='https:\/\/ijic.org\/articles\/10.5334\/ijic.ICIC24496'>https:\/\/ijic.org\/articles\/10.5334\/ijic.ICIC24496<\/a><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-NVMSN59U\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">public and private facilities.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-LCD6B632\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Risk profile, quality of life and care of patients with moderate\u00a0 and advanced CKD: The French CKD-REIN Cohort Study.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-HNV9NLBN\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Overall distribution according to KDIGO 2012 risk groups showed 7.4% at low or moderate, 15.8% at high and 65.5% at very high risk, while 11.2% were unclassified due to missing albuminuria (Figure 1.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-PWNAZUB3\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">23. Stengel B, Metzger M, Combe C, et al. Risk profile, quality of life and care of patients with moderate and advanced CKD: the French CKD-REIN Cohort Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2019;34:277\u201386.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-N3XZWQ6Z\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">participants fell within the KDIGO 2012 lowrisk group, 3.7\u201313.4% within the moderately increased risk group, 0.9\u20135.6% within the highrisk group and 0.3\u20134.8% within the very highrisk group.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-4UVS3FK9\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">ost fell within the KDIGO 2012 low-risk or moderate-risk groups, with 0.9\u20135.6% in the high-risk and 0.3\u20134.8% in the very high-risk groups.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-5HMBESS2\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">revalence of CKD (GFR categories G3\u20135), ranging from 2% to 17%.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-NV9HSB6Q\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Adv Ther (2021).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-MGJR4HRT\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Burden of Chronic Kidney Disease by KDIGO Categories of Glomerular Filtration Rate and Albuminuria: A Systematic Review.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-DU57T8ZR\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">1.1).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-ZFMNHDA9\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">6.5.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-N76RFVZP\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">23.8.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-GBEQF7IT\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">68.6.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-BI3X9KPE\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">CKD stage at first qualifying eGFR measurement.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-CJTBKVAG\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">testing within 6 months of CKD diagnosis.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-H4QWENIJ\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">6529 patients with CKD (18.4%) received follow-up urine albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-LGFJ5SMF\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">With Diabetes and Hypertension (n = 14 859 [32.2%]).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-9S49AALH\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">With Diabetes (n = 6770 [14.7%]).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-K3T2S85Z\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">6770 (14.7%) had diabetes without\u00a0 hypertension, 16 930 (36.7%) had hypertension only, and 14 859 (32.2%) had both diabetes and\u00a0 hypertension.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-UG4DEHZK\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">56.0).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-4QZLLW6E\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">69.2 (14.0).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-BNCZ2LB4\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">6 162 patients (mean [SD] age, 69.2 [14.0] years; 25 855\u00a0 [56.0%] female) from primary care practices.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-CGQT4G2Q\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Only 6529 patients (18.4%) with CKD received a urine albumin test within 6\u00a0 months of CKD diagnosis,.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-TUV5J634\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">with stage 3 to 5 CKD.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-CUF55GJJ\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">46 162 patients (mean [SD] age, 69.2 [14.0].<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-DJBBP6YY\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">2019.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-6W74YU8A\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Quality of Chronic Kidney Disease Management\u00a0 in Canadian Primary Care.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-8QNE6QDR\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Electronic medical\u00a0 record.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-G88L2LIA\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">\u2022 The estimated prevalence of CKD in France at 8%\u201310% is close to that expected.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-WZ4EFDPU\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">n France, the MONALISA study using three representative cross-sectional surveys in subjects aged 35\u201374.9 years estimated the CKD prevalence at 8.2% (95% CI, 7.4\u20138.9%).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-2XNSCD9A\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">18% of individuals treated for diabetes.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-MX9VFK4H\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">54% women.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-AFM6WFE2\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">in the \u2018likely\u2019 group.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-L4NFTMBB\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">in the \u2018certain\u2019 group, 68 years.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-XHQDQ6SU\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">The median age was 67 years.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-AWDYR4TG\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">n 2021, representing an estimated prevalence in the general population increasing from 8.1% to 10.5%.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-HLH5VSDX\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">RENALGO-EXPERT algorithm identified 4.5% of the volunteers in the CONSTANCES as CKD.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-6KVQUSUJ\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">the estimated prevalence in the SNDS increased from 8.1% to 10.5%.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-7PEZ4939\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">CONSTANCES.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-674-1093634-XJRBALW5\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">SNDS.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem --><\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n<\/div><!-- .zp-List --><\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>III. D\u00e9velopper une critique des donn\u00e9es existantes A. Crit\u00e8res de s\u00e9lection A ce stade, vous disposez des articles complets. On va proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de chaque article afin de d\u00e9terminer son int\u00e9r\u00eat. On va regarder&nbsp;: Le titre et le r\u00e9sum\u00e9. Les auteurs. La revue&nbsp;: Impact factor Pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un comit\u00e9 de lecture Rang de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":147,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-674","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>D\u00e9velopper une critique des donn\u00e9es existantes - LEPCAM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9veloppez une analyse critiques des articles : l&#039;impact factor, les niveaux de preuves, les grilles de lecture internationales...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/critique-donnees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9velopper une critique des donn\u00e9es existantes - 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