{"id":231,"date":"2016-04-28T19:16:25","date_gmt":"2016-04-28T18:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lepcam.fr\/?page_id=231"},"modified":"2022-05-01T21:24:06","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T20:24:06","slug":"protocole","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/protocole\/","title":{"rendered":"Elaborer un protocole (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" \/>\n<h1>I. Grille de lecture SPIRIT<\/h1>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un protocole de recherche est un processus long et complexe.<\/p>\n<p>Des recommandations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies afin de faciliter son \u00e9laboration\u00a0: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/spirit-2013-statement-defining-standard-protocol-items-for-clinical-trials\/\">SPIRIT<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/user\/error\/ATN-20?errorContext=arp-f3577e2c-50b8-450e-946d-9c8f8cf1e2c4\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>)\u00a0<span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-JQJZUTUJ--wp231 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:JQJZUTUJ}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: auto; width: auto; \"><h3 class='azc_tsh_toggle' style='border: 0px solid #00F000; background-color: #ffffff; '><a href='#' style='color: #CC6666; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.6em; '>\"afficher la grille SPIRIT en fran\u00e7ais\"<\/a><\/h3><div class='azc_tsh_toggle_container' style='border: 0px solid #00F000; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: normal; '><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"672\">Items recommand\u00e9s \u00e0 aborder dans un protocole d\u2019essai clinique et ses documents associ\u00e9s*\u00a0:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Section\/item<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">N\u00b0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Description<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"672\"><strong>Informations administratives<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"112\">Titre<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"35\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">Titre descriptif identifiant le type d\u2019\u00e9tude, la population, les interventions, et, si applicable, l\u2019acronyme de l\u2019essai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"112\">Enregistrement de l\u2019essai<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"35\">2a<\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">Identifiant et nom d\u2019enregistrement de l\u2019essai. Si ce n\u2019est pas encore fait, nom du registre envisag\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"112\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"35\">2b<\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">Tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments du Syst\u00e8me d\u2019enregistrement international des essais cliniques de l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 <sup>a<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"112\">Version du protocole<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"35\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">Date et identifiant de la version<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"112\">Financement<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"35\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">Sources et types de ressources financi\u00e8res, mat\u00e9rielles et autres formes de soutien<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"112\">R\u00f4les et responsabilit\u00e9s<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"35\">5a<\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">Noms, affiliations et r\u00f4les des contributeurs au protocole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"112\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"35\">5b<\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">Nom et coordonn\u00e9es du promoteur de l\u2019essai.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"112\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"35\">5c<\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">R\u00f4le du promoteur et des financeurs, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, dans la conception de l\u2019\u00e9tude\u00a0; la collecte, la gestion, l\u2019analyse et l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation des donn\u00e9es\u00a0; la r\u00e9daction du rapport\u00a0; et la d\u00e9cision de soumettre le rapport pour publication, y compris s\u2019ils auront l\u2019autorit\u00e9 absolue sur l\u2019une de ces activit\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"112\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"35\">5d<\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">Composition, r\u00f4les et responsabilit\u00e9s du centre de coordination, du comit\u00e9 de pilotage, du comit\u00e9 directeur, de l\u2019\u00e9quipe de gestion des donn\u00e9es, et des autres individus ou groupes qui supervisent l\u2019essai, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant (voir item 21a pour comit\u00e9 de surveillance des donn\u00e9es)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"672\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Contexte et motifs<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">6a<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Description de la probl\u00e9matique de recherche et justification pour entreprendre l\u2019essai, y compris le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes pertinentes (publi\u00e9es ou non) examinant les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices et risques pour chaque intervention<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">6b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Explication sur les choix des comparateurs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Objectifs<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">7<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques ou hypoth\u00e8ses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Conception de l\u2019essai<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">8<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Description de la conception de l\u2019essai, y compris le type d\u2019\u00e9tude (par exemple\u00a0: essai en bras parall\u00e8les, en bras crois\u00e9s, en plan factoriel, en groupe unique), facteur de r\u00e9partition, et cadre de conception (par exemple\u00a0: sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9, \u00e9quivalence, non-inf\u00e9riorit\u00e9, exploratoire)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"672\"><strong>M\u00e9thodes\u00a0: Participants, interventions, et r\u00e9sultats<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Contexte de l\u2019\u00e9tude<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">9<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Description du contexte de l\u2019\u00e9tude (par exemple\u00a0: dispensaire, centre hospitalier universitaire) et liste des pays\/r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 les donn\u00e9es seront recueillies. Coordonn\u00e9es de l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 la liste des sites d\u2019\u00e9tude peut \u00eatre obtenue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Crit\u00e8res d\u2019\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">10<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Crit\u00e8res d\u2019inclusion et d\u2019exclusion des participants. Le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, crit\u00e8res d\u2019\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 des centres d\u2019\u00e9tude et des individus qui assureront les interventions (par exemple\u00a0: chirurgiens, psychoth\u00e9rapeutes)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Interventions<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">11a<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Interventions pour chaque groupe, avec suffisamment de d\u00e9tails pour permettre de les reproduire, y compris comment et quand elles seront r\u00e9alis\u00e9es<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">11b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Crit\u00e8res d\u2019interruption ou de modification des interventions assign\u00e9es \u00e0 un participant donn\u00e9 (par exemple\u00a0: changement de posologie m\u00e9dicamenteuse en cas d\u2019effet ind\u00e9sirable, \u00e0 la demande du sujet, ou en cas d\u2019am\u00e9lioration\/aggravation de la maladie)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">11c<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Strat\u00e9gies pour am\u00e9liorer l\u2019observance aux protocoles d\u2019intervention, et proc\u00e9dures de suivi de l\u2019observance (par exemple\u00a0: restitution de m\u00e9dicaments, tests de laboratoire)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">11d<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Soins et interventions concomitantes pertinentes qui sont autoris\u00e9es ou interdites pendant l\u2019\u00e9tude<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">R\u00e9sultats<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">12<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">R\u00e9sultats principaux, secondaires, et autres crit\u00e8res, y compris la mesure de variables sp\u00e9cifiques (par exemple\u00a0: pression art\u00e9rielle systolique), type de m\u00e9trique (par exemple\u00a0: variation par rapport \u00e0 la mesure initiale, valeur finale, d\u00e9lai avant \u00e9v\u00e9nement), m\u00e9thode d\u2019agr\u00e9gation (par exemple\u00a0: m\u00e9diane, proportion), et le moment d\u2019\u00e9valuation de chaque r\u00e9sultat.<\/p>\n<p>Une explication de la pertinence clinique des crit\u00e8res de jugement d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est fortement recommand\u00e9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Chronologie de participation des sujets<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">13<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Calendrier des inclusions, des interventions (y compris les p\u00e9riodes d\u2019arr\u00eat et latences d\u2019effet), des \u00e9valuations et des consultations pour les participants.<\/p>\n<p>Un diagramme synoptique est fortement recommand\u00e9 (voir <em>Fig. 1<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Taille de l\u2019\u00e9chantillon<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">14<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Estimation du nombre de sujets n\u00e9cessaire pour atteindre les objectifs de l\u2019\u00e9tude, et comment il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9, y compris les hypoth\u00e8ses cliniques et statistiques utilis\u00e9es pour les calculs de la taille de l\u2019\u00e9chantillon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Recrutement<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">15<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Strat\u00e9gies pour recruter suffisamment de participants afin d\u2019atteindre la taille pr\u00e9vue de l\u2019\u00e9chantillon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"672\"><strong>M\u00e9thodes\u00a0: Affectation des interventions (pour les essais contr\u00f4l\u00e9s)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Attribution\u00a0:<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">S\u00e9quen\u00e7age<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">16a<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">M\u00e9thode d\u2019attribution des sujets dans les groupes (par exemple\u00a0: num\u00e9ros g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s al\u00e9atoirement par ordinateur), et liste de tous les facteurs de stratification. Pour r\u00e9duire la pr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9 d\u2019une s\u00e9quence al\u00e9atoire, les d\u00e9tails de toute restriction pr\u00e9vue (par exemple\u00a0: allocation par blocs) doivent \u00eatre fournis dans un document distinct qui n\u2019est pas accessible \u00e0 ceux qui recrutent les participants ou assignent les groupes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">M\u00e9canisme de dissimulation de l\u2019affectation<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">16b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">M\u00e9canisme de mise en \u0153uvre de l\u2019attribution (par exemple\u00a0: central t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique, enveloppes s\u00e9quentiellement num\u00e9rot\u00e9es, opaques, scell\u00e9es), d\u00e9crivant les mesures pour dissimuler la s\u00e9quence jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que les groupes soient affect\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Ex\u00e9cution<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">16c<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Qui va g\u00e9n\u00e9rer la s\u00e9quence d\u2019allocation, qui recrutera les participants, et qui attribuera les participants dans les groupes d\u2019interventions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Insu (masquage)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">17a<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Qui sera mis en aveugle apr\u00e8s affectation dans les groupes d\u2019interventions (par exemple\u00a0: participants \u00e0 l\u2019essai, professionnels de sant\u00e9, \u00e9valuateurs des r\u00e9sultats, analystes des donn\u00e9es), et comment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">17b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Si mise en aveugle, circonstances dans lesquelles la lev\u00e9e de l\u2019insu est autoris\u00e9e, et proc\u00e9dure pour lever l\u2019insu \u00e0 l\u2019un des participants affect\u00e9s au cours de l\u2019essai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"672\"><strong>M\u00e9thodes\u00a0: Collecte, gestion et analyse des donn\u00e9es<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">M\u00e9thodes de collecte des donn\u00e9es<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">18a<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">R\u00e8gles de collecte et d\u2019\u00e9valuation des r\u00e9sultats, des donn\u00e9es initiales, et des autres donn\u00e9es de l\u2019essai, y compris les processus associ\u00e9s pour garantir la qualit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es (par exemple\u00a0: mesures doubl\u00e9es, formation des \u00e9valuateurs) et description des outils de l\u2019\u00e9tude (par exemple\u00a0: questionnaires, examens de laboratoire) ainsi que leur fiabilit\u00e9 et validit\u00e9, si connue. Coordonn\u00e9es de l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 les formulaires de collecte de donn\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9s, s\u2019ils ne figurent pas dans le protocole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">18b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">R\u00e8gles favorisant le maintien des participants et le suivi complet, y compris la liste de tous les r\u00e9sultats devant \u00eatre collect\u00e9s pour les participants qui abandonnent ou d\u00e9vient des protocoles d\u2019intervention<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Gestion des donn\u00e9es<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">19<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">R\u00e8gles de saisie, de codage, de s\u00e9curisation et de stockage des donn\u00e9es, y compris les proc\u00e9dures d\u00e9di\u00e9es pour garantir la qualit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es (par exemple\u00a0: double saisie des donn\u00e9es, contr\u00f4les de l\u2019\u00e9tendue des valeurs). Coordonn\u00e9es de l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 les d\u00e9tails des proc\u00e9dures de gestion des donn\u00e9es sont disponibles, s\u2019ils ne figurent pas dans le protocole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Analyses statistiques<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">20a<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">M\u00e9thodes statistiques pour l\u2019analyse des crit\u00e8res de jugement principaux et secondaires. Coordonn\u00e9es de l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 d\u2019autres d\u00e9tails du plan d\u2019analyse statistique peuvent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9s, s\u2019ils ne figurent pas dans le protocole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">20b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">M\u00e9thodes pour les analyses suppl\u00e9mentaires (par exemple\u00a0: analyses en sous-groupe et m\u00e9thodes d\u2019ajustement)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">20c<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">D\u00e9finition de la population d\u2019analyse en pr\u00e9cisant les r\u00e8gles en cas de non-observance du protocole (par exemple\u00a0: analyse en intention de traiter), et m\u00e9thodes statistiques pour traiter les donn\u00e9es manquantes (par exemple\u00a0: imputation multiple)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"672\"><strong>M\u00e9thodes\u00a0: Surveillance<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Surveillance des donn\u00e9es<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">21a<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Composition du comit\u00e9 de surveillance et de suivi\u00a0; synth\u00e8se de son r\u00f4le et du contenu des rapports\u00a0; d\u00e9claration indiquant s\u2019il est ind\u00e9pendant du promoteur et de ses concurrents\u00a0; et coordonn\u00e9es de l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 plus de d\u00e9tails sur sa charte de fonctionnement peuvent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9s, s\u2019ils ne figurent pas dans le protocole. Sinon, expos\u00e9 des raisons pour lesquelles un comit\u00e9 de surveillance et de suivi n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">21b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Description des analyses interm\u00e9diaires et proc\u00e9dures d\u2019interruption, y compris les personnes qui auront acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ces r\u00e9sultats interm\u00e9diaires et prendront la d\u00e9cision finale de mettre fin \u00e0 l\u2019essai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Pr\u00e9judices<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">22<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">R\u00e8gles de collecte, d\u2019\u00e9valuation, de transcription et de gestion des effets ind\u00e9sirables identifi\u00e9s ou spontan\u00e9ment rapport\u00e9s et des autres effets inattendus relatifs aux interventions ou au d\u00e9roulement de l\u2019essai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Audit<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">23<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Fr\u00e9quence et proc\u00e9dures d\u2019audit de la conduite de l\u2019essai, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, et si le processus sera ind\u00e9pendant des investigateurs et du promoteur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"672\"><strong>\u00c9thique et diffusion<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Approbation de l\u2019\u00e9thique de la recherche<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">24<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">R\u00e8gles de sollicitation de l\u2019approbation du comit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9thique de la recherche (CER) \/ comit\u00e9 de protection des personnes (CPP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Amendements du protocole<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">25<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">R\u00e8gles de communication des modifications majeures du protocole (par exemple\u00a0: changements des crit\u00e8res d\u2019inclusion, de jugement, analyses) aux partenaires concern\u00e9s (par exemple\u00a0: investigateurs, CER\/CPP, participants \u00e0 l\u2019essai, bureaux d\u2019enregistrement de l\u2019essai, revues, r\u00e9gulateurs)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Consentement ou assentiment<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">26a<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Qui va recueillir le consentement \u00e9clair\u00e9 ou l\u2019accord des participants potentiels \u00e0 l\u2019essai ou de leurs repr\u00e9sentants l\u00e9gaux, et comment (voir item 32)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">26b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Dispositions relatives au consentement suppl\u00e9mentaire pour la collecte et l\u2019utilisation des donn\u00e9es des participants et des \u00e9chantillons biologiques dans les \u00e9tudes compl\u00e9mentaires, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Confidentialit\u00e9<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">27<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Comment les informations personnelles des participants potentiels et recrut\u00e9s seront collect\u00e9es, partag\u00e9es, et stock\u00e9es afin d\u2019en prot\u00e9ger la confidentialit\u00e9 avant, pendant et apr\u00e8s l\u2019essai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">D\u00e9claration d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">28<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Int\u00e9r\u00eats financiers et autres conflits des principaux investigateurs de l\u2019essai g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et pour chaque site d\u2019\u00e9tude<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">29<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">D\u00e9claration des personnes qui auront acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des donn\u00e9es finales de l\u2019essai, et divulgation des accords contractuels limitant cet acc\u00e8s aux investigateurs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Soins auxiliaires et post-essai<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">30<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Dispositions, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, pour les soins compl\u00e9mentaires et post-essai, et pour l\u2019indemnisation des personnes souffrant de pr\u00e9judices li\u00e9s \u00e0 leur participation \u00e0 l\u2019essai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Politique de diffusion<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">31a<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">R\u00e8gles des investigateurs et du promoteur pour communiquer les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019essai aux participants, professionnels de sant\u00e9, public, et autres groupes concern\u00e9s (par exemple\u00a0: par publication, rapport dans les bases de donn\u00e9es, ou autres moyens de partage de donn\u00e9es), y compris les restrictions de publication<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">31b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Principes d\u2019admissibilit\u00e9 des auteurs et recours pr\u00e9vu \u00e0 des auteurs professionnels<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">31c<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">R\u00e8gles, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, pour l\u2019acc\u00e8s public au protocole complet, \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des donn\u00e9es relatives aux participants, et aux programmes d\u2019analyses statistiques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"672\"><strong>Annexes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Documents de consentement \u00e9clair\u00e9<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">32<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">Mod\u00e8le de formulaire de consentement et autres documents connexes remis aux participants et aux repr\u00e9sentants l\u00e9gaux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\u00c9chantillons biologiques<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"42\">33<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"535\">R\u00e8gles de collecte, d\u2019examen de laboratoire, et de stockage des \u00e9chantillons biologiques pour l\u2019analyse g\u00e9n\u00e9tique ou mol\u00e9culaire de l\u2019essai en cours, et pour une utilisation future dans les \u00e9tudes compl\u00e9mentaires, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"17\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"25\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"11\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"525\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><sup>a\u00a0<\/sup>: Note du traducteur\u00a0: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/clinical-trials-registry-platform\/fr\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/ictrp\/fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 id=\"ethique\">II. Respect des r\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques et r\u00e9glementaires<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"structure\">A. Les structures<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>R<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><strong>da<\/strong><strong>c<\/strong><strong>ti<\/strong><strong>o<\/strong><strong>n d\u2019un protocole <\/strong>en accord avec la d\u00e9claration d\u2019Helsinki \/ loi de bio\u00e9thique (ao\u00fbt 2004), notamment 3 principes fondamentaux\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Respect de la personne humaine\u00a0: <\/strong>Toute recherche implique une information juste, compl\u00e8te et accessible au sujet quant aux finalit\u00e9s et aux modalit\u00e9s de l&rsquo;\u00e9tude, ainsi qu&rsquo;aux risques auxquels le sujet pourrait \u00eatre expos\u00e9.Le sujet doit donner son consentement libre et \u00e9clair\u00e9 \u00e0 sa participation \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tude.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Principe d\u2019utilit\u00e9\u00a0: <\/strong>Toute recherche doit amener un \u00ab\u00a0bien\u00a0\u00bb. La balance b\u00e9n\u00e9fice-risque doit \u00eatre en faveur du b\u00e9n\u00e9fice pour le participant.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Principe de justice\u00a0<\/strong>: Les sujets, \u00e9gaux en dignit\u00e9 et en droits, doivent \u00eatre trait\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on \u00e9quitable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Autorisation de\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Comit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9thique ind\u00e9pendant<\/strong>: en France, CPP\u00a0 (Comit\u00e9 de Protection des Personnes).\u00a0En anglais\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0<em>ethical committee<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comit\u00e9 institutionnel <\/strong>(Institutional Review Board, IRB), notamment le comit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9thique de l\u2019h\u00f4pital.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Assurance <\/strong>souscrite par le promoteur permettant de couvrir les risques pour les participants.<\/li>\n<li>Si \u00e9tude humaine interventionnelle\u00a0:<strong> ANSM<\/strong>, Autorit\u00e9 Nationale de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 du M\u00e9dicament (ex-AFSSAPS).<\/li>\n<li>Si donn\u00e9es nominatives ou informatiques permettant l\u2019identification des participants\u00a0: <strong>CNIL<\/strong>, Comit\u00e9 National de l\u2019Informatique et des Libert\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Modalit\u00e9s du <strong>consentement\u00a0<\/strong>du participant\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li>Apr\u00e8s <strong>information \u00e9crite et orale<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Exprim\u00e9<\/strong> de fa\u00e7on oral et \u00e9crit<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avant l&rsquo;inclusion<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Avec un\u00a0<strong>d\u00e9lai de r\u00e9flexion<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Retirable \u00e0 tout<\/strong> <strong>moment<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Recueilli par une tierce personne<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"acteur\">B.\u00a0 Les acteurs<\/h2>\n<p>Il existe 5 principaux acteurs pour une \u00e9tude:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le promoteur\u00a0<\/strong>: personne physique ou morale qui prend l\u2019initiative de la recherche, qui en assure la gestion et v\u00e9rifie que son financement est pr\u00e9vu. Il existe 2 cat\u00e9gories\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li>Les industriels\u00a0: organismes priv\u00e9s \u00e9laborant des protocoles de recherche pour prouver l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de leur produit.<\/li>\n<li>Les institutions (les CHU et CHG, le CNRS, l\u2019INSERM, l\u2019INRETS, l\u2019INRA, l\u2019ANRS\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les investigateurs\u00a0<\/strong>: professionnels de sant\u00e9 r\u00e9alisant la recherche en pratique (inclusion, recueil de donn\u00e9es, suivi\u2026).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019Attach\u00e9 de Recherche Clinique (ARC) et\/ou le Technicien d\u2019\u00c9tude Clinique (TEC)\u00a0<\/strong>: assistant de l\u2019investigateur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le m\u00e9thodologiste (statisticien)\u00a0<\/strong>: assure la qualit\u00e9 m\u00e9thodologique de la recherche (sch\u00e9ma, gestion des donn\u00e9es, analyses statistiques\u2026)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le <em>data manager<\/em>\u00a0: <\/strong>d\u00e9veloppe et exploite la base de donn\u00e9es afin qu\u2019elle soit utilisable par le m\u00e9thodologiste.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les volontaires\u00a0<\/strong>: personnes saines ou malades participantes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"legislation\">C.\u00a0 La l\u00e9gislation<\/h2>\n<p>De nombreux textes de loi encadrent la recherche biom\u00e9dicale <span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-EBPC9CAR--wp231 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:EBPC9CAR}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Code de Nuremberg\u00a0(1964)\u00a0:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Suite aux exp\u00e9rimentations nazies, la communaut\u00e9 internationale s\u2019organise et \u00e9nonce certains principes fondamentaux\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li>Le consentement volontaire.<\/li>\n<li>Le sujet doit \u00eatre libre, pendant l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation, d\u2019interrompre celle-ci.<\/li>\n<li>Les bases de l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation doivent \u00eatre solides scientifiquement.<\/li>\n<li>Principe du rapport-b\u00e9n\u00e9fice\/risque.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9claration d\u2019Helsinki (1964)\u00a0:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u2019Association M\u00e9dicale Mondiale (AMM) a \u00e9labor\u00e9 des principes \u00e9thiques m\u00e9dicaux et de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme applicables \u00e0 la recherche m\u00e9dicale impliquant des \u00eatres humains et du mat\u00e9riel biologique humain.<\/li>\n<li>Elle sera r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9e et am\u00e9lior\u00e9e r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9claration de Manille (1981)\u00a0:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Directives internationales pour la recherche biom\u00e9dicale incluant des sujets humains, parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration d\u2019Helsinki, individualisant notamment les sujets \u00e0 risque (enfant, femme enceinte\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Loi Huriet-S\u00e9rusclat (1988)\u00a0:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Loi sur la protection des personnes qui se pr\u00eatent \u00e0 la recherche m\u00e9dicale. S\u2019inspirant de la d\u00e9claration d\u2019Helsinki, elle comble un vide juridique fran\u00e7ais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les principaux textes l\u00e9gislatifs actuels en France sont les suivants\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9claration d\u2019Helsinki<\/strong> (2013)\n<ul>\n<li>Principes \u00e9thiques applicables \u00e0 la recherche m\u00e9dicale impliquant des \u00eatres humains.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Loi de Sant\u00e9 publique 2004<\/strong>: Loi n\u00b0 2004-806 du 9\u00a0ao\u00fbt 2004\n<ul>\n<li>Politique de sant\u00e9 publique fixant les conditions des recherches biom\u00e9dicales pratiqu\u00e9es et organis\u00e9es en vue du d\u00e9veloppement des connaissances biologiques ou m\u00e9dicales.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2006-477 du 26\u00a0avril 2006<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Loi de Bio\u00e9thique<\/strong>: la loi n\u00b02011-814 du 7\u00a0juillet 2011\n<ul>\n<li>Activit\u00e9s m\u00e9dicales et de recherche qui utilisent des \u00e9l\u00e9ments du corps humain (greffe, assistance m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 la procr\u00e9ation\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Loi informatique et libert\u00e9<\/strong> : Loi n\u00b0 78-17 du 6\u00a0janvier 1978 modifi\u00e9e par la loi n\u00b0 2004-801 du 6\u00a0ao\u00fbt 2004\n<ul>\n<li>Protection des personnes quant aux donn\u00e9es personnelles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Loi Huriet-S\u00e9rusclat\u00a0<\/strong>: loi n\u00b0 88-138 du 20\u00a0d\u00e9cembre 1988\n<ul>\n<li>Protection des personnes se pr\u00eatant \u00e0 des recherches biom\u00e9dicales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Directive 2001\/20\/CE<\/strong> du Parlement europ\u00e9en et du Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne du 4\u00a0avril 2001\n<ul>\n<li>Essai clinique de m\u00e9dicaments \u00e0 usage humain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9cision du 24\u00a0novembre 2006<\/strong>, issue de la Directive 2005\/28\/CE du 8\u00a0avril 2005\n<ul>\n<li>Bonnes pratiques cliniques pour les recherches biom\u00e9dicales portant sur le m\u00e9dicament.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"instance\">D. Les instances r\u00e9glementaires<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Comit\u00e9 de Protection des Personnes (CPP)<\/h3>\n<p>Exercices :<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: auto; width: auto; \"><h3 class='azc_tsh_toggle' style='border: 0px solid #00F000; background-color: #ffffff; '><a href='#' style='color: #CC6666; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.6em; '>Prescrire : \"V\u00e9rifier le respect des r\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques\"<\/a><\/h3><div class='azc_tsh_toggle_container' style='border: 0px solid #00F000; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: normal; '><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/0DB3CB30BE129FBFE7F9385D908BFA5E\/Download.aspx\">Exercice N\u00b01 &#8211; \u00c0 la recherche du crit\u00e8re pertinent\u2026 pour les patients<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/576DFF3C098FCA73FDF2D4716484E3C9\/Download.aspx\">Exercice N\u00b04 &#8211; Distinguer \u00e9valuation de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et \u00e9valuation de l\u2019utilit\u00e9<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/BB30947CC20A0D904772AA6392E55DB1\/Download.aspx\">Exercice N\u00b05 &#8211; Jouer les interm\u00e9diaires\u00a0: utile ou risqu\u00e9\u00a0?<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/BD70F92031B3C56840A0A7129632F115\/Download.aspx\">Exercice N\u00b010 &#8211; Modifier le protocole d&rsquo;un essai pour mieux r\u00e9ussir\u00a0; mais r\u00e9ussir quoi\u00a0?<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/76A907A09D4B3F374B9865475E2BCE83\/Download.aspx\">Exercice N\u00b018 &#8211; Quelques questions de base<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/E93D384277F7C1D8FDB99D16145DB59D\/Download.aspx\">Exercice N\u00b023 &#8211; Savoir \u00eatre subjectif <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/17BE7418711C3100D457D52E7245B431\/Download.aspx\">Exercice N\u00b026 &#8211; Primum non nocere <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/F4BA5D186BEF200DE6F9FB73820CBFD9\/Download.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exercice N\u00b029 &#8211; Savoir ne pas relativiser<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/53803BAF85A68B06B70637C4355DFA66\/Download.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/372E4A14DC3A3064D530CE3AA27371A3\/Download.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exercice N\u00b038 &#8211; Pas de preuves sans essai\u00a0?<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/C3E05B0BC7C92DC82C8D7B74EF57E7E6\/Download.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exercice N\u00b044 &#8211;\u00a0Les petites zones d&rsquo;ombre font les gros doutes<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/53803BAF85A68B06B70637C4355DFA66\/Download.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/formations.prescrire.org\/Fr\/24C4AF493D83EC0A2014B4CC6E3E6CF9\/Download.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exercice N\u00b047 &#8211; Un train peut en cacher un autre<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Anciennement appel\u00e9 CCPPRB (Comit\u00e9 de Consultation pour la Protection des Personnes se pr\u00eatant \u00e0 la Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale), le code de sant\u00e9 publique lui conf\u00e8re plusieurs <strong>r\u00f4les<\/strong> (art. L 1123-7)\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Scientifique\u00a0<\/strong>: s\u2019assure de la <strong>pertinence<\/strong> globale du projet, de l\u2019ad\u00e9quation entre les <strong>objectifs et les moyens<\/strong> mis en \u0153uvre ainsi que de la <strong>qualification des investigateurs<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9thique<\/strong> afin de prot\u00e9ger les participants\u00a0: il s\u2019assure qu\u2019ils ont re\u00e7u une <strong>information<\/strong> adapt\u00e9e sur les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices et les risques de l\u2019\u00e9tude. Il veille aussi aux <strong>modalit\u00e9s de recueil du consentement<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Il est compos\u00e9 de <strong>2<\/strong> <strong>coll\u00e8ges <\/strong>(art. R 1123-4)\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li>1<sup>er<\/sup> coll\u00e8ge\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li>des personnes ayant une qualification et une exp\u00e9rience approfondie en mati\u00e8re de recherche biom\u00e9dicale et des personnes qualifi\u00e9es en biostatistique ou \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie ;<\/li>\n<li>des m\u00e9decins g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes ;<\/li>\n<li>des pharmaciens hospitaliers ;<\/li>\n<li>des infirmier(e)s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>2<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> coll\u00e8ge\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li>des personnes qualifi\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re \u00e9thique ;<\/li>\n<li>des psychologues ;<\/li>\n<li>des travailleurs sociaux ;<\/li>\n<li>des personnes qualifi\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re juridique ;<\/li>\n<li>des repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019associations agr\u00e9\u00e9es de malades et d\u2019usagers du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Il a pour <strong>mission<\/strong> d\u2019\u00e9mettre\u00a0(R1123-21)\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li>un avis <strong>d\u00e9lib\u00e9ratif<\/strong> sur les <strong>projets de recherche impliquant la personne humaine<\/strong> (projets de recherche initiale et amendements sur recherche en cours) ;<\/li>\n<li>un <strong>nouvel avis d\u00e9lib\u00e9ratif<\/strong> dans le cadre du second examen <strong>apr\u00e8s avis d\u00e9favorable<\/strong> d\u2019un premier CPP ;<\/li>\n<li>un avis <strong>consultatif<\/strong> sur l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ments et de produits du <strong>corps humain a des fins scientifiques<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>un avis <strong>consultatif<\/strong> sur les projets de recherche visant \u00e0 <strong>\u00e9valuer les soins courants<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00e9lais\u00a0<span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-7UAG7UDM--wp231 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:7UAG7UDM}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_836\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-836\" data-attachment-id=\"836\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/protocole\/delais-cpp\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-CPP.jpeg?fit=650%2C637&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,637\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"delais CPP\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u00e9lais de r\u00e9ponse pour une demande d&amp;rsquo;avais aupr\u00e8s d&amp;rsquo;un CPP&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-CPP.jpeg?fit=300%2C294&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-CPP.jpeg?fit=629%2C616&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-836 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-CPP.jpeg?resize=629%2C616&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"D\u00e9lais de r\u00e9ponse pour une demande d'avis aupr\u00e8s d'un CPP\" width=\"629\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-CPP.jpeg?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-CPP.jpeg?resize=300%2C294&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-CPP.jpeg?resize=600%2C588&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-836\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">D\u00e9lais de r\u00e9ponse pour une demande d&rsquo;avis aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un CPP<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>2. Agence Nationale de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 du M\u00e9dicament et des produits de sant\u00e9 (ANSM)<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c9tablissement public fran\u00e7ais dont la mission principale est d\u2019\u00e9valuer les risques sanitaires pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par les m\u00e9dicaments et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement tous les produits de sant\u00e9 destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;homme.<\/p>\n<p>Elle est aussi <strong>l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente<\/strong> unique en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9gulation des recherches biom\u00e9dicales. Lorsqu\u2019elle est sollicit\u00e9e pour avis, elle doit r\u00e9pondre dans les 60 jours. L\u2019absence de r\u00e9ponse \u00e9quivaut autorisation.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>R\u00f4les\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li>Assurer la qualit\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des produits et techniques utilis\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li>Assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des personnes quant aux actes pratiqu\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li>Assurer les modalit\u00e9s de suivi des personnes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00e9lais <span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-7UAG7UDM--wp231 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:7UAG7UDM}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_837\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-837\" data-attachment-id=\"837\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/protocole\/delais-ansm\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-ANSM.jpeg?fit=650%2C604&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,604\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"delais ANSM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u00e9lais de r\u00e9ponse pour une demande d&amp;rsquo;avis aupr\u00e8s de l&amp;rsquo;ANSM&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-ANSM.jpeg?fit=300%2C279&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-ANSM.jpeg?fit=629%2C584&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-837\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-ANSM.jpeg?resize=629%2C584&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"D\u00e9lais de r\u00e9ponse pour une demande d'avis aupr\u00e8s de l'ANSM\" width=\"629\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-ANSM.jpeg?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-ANSM.jpeg?resize=300%2C279&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lepcam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/delais-ANSM.jpeg?resize=600%2C558&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-837\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">D\u00e9lais de r\u00e9ponse pour une demande d&rsquo;avis aupr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;ANSM<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>3. Comit\u00e9 Consultatif sur le Traitement de l\u2019Information en mati\u00e8re de Recherche dans le domaine de la Sant\u00e9 (CCTIRS)<\/h3>\n<p>Il donne un avis consultatif concernant le traitement des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel dans un d\u00e9lai\u00a0d\u20191 mois. Il \u00e9clairera le CNIL pour donner son autorisation.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Il a pour <strong>r\u00f4le<\/strong> d\u2019\u00e9mettre un <strong>avis<\/strong> sur :\n<ul>\n<li>La m\u00e9thodologie<\/li>\n<li>La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 du recours \u00e0 des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel<\/li>\n<li>La pertinence de ces donn\u00e9es par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019objectif de l\u2019\u00e9tude<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vous trouverez le dossier sur le site du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr\/cid20537\/cctirs.html\">Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Commission Nationale de l\u2019Informatique et des Libert\u00e9s (CNIL)<\/h3>\n<p>C\u2019est une autorit\u00e9 administrative ind\u00e9pendante charg\u00e9e de veiller \u00e0 ce que l\u2019informatique soit au service du citoyen et qu\u2019elle ne porte atteinte ni \u00e0 l\u2019identit\u00e9 humaine, ni aux droits de l\u2019homme, ni \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e, ni aux libert\u00e9s individuelles ou publiques.<\/p>\n<p>Elle encadre le traitement les donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Il existe 2 types de <strong>demandes\u00a0<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9claration<\/strong> simplifi\u00e9e\u00a0: pour les \u00e9tudes de recherche biom\u00e9dicale conforme aux crit\u00e8res de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnil.fr\/fr\/declaration\/mr-001-recherches-dans-le-domaine-de-la-sante-avec-recueil-du-consentement\">M\u00e9thodologie de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/a> (MR-001)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Autorisation\u00a0<\/strong>: il existe 3 grandes cat\u00e9gories de traitement (= Loi n\u00b078-17 Titre 2 Chapitre V)\n<ul>\n<li>Soit en raison des donn\u00e9es enregistr\u00e9es<\/li>\n<li>Soit parce qu\u2019ils poursuivent des finalit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques\n<ul>\n<li>Traitements de recherche m\u00e9dicale<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9valuation des pratiques de soin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Soit parce que des donn\u00e9es vont \u00eatre transf\u00e9r\u00e9es en dehors de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les dossiers sont accessibles sur le site de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnil.fr\/fr\/declarer-un-fichier\">CNIL<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"demarche\">E. Faire les d\u00e9marches<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Les diff\u00e9rents r\u00e9gimes d&rsquo;autorisation\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--1093634-7UAG7UDM--wp231 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{1093634:7UAG7UDM}', 'format': '(%num%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Recherches interventionnelles<br \/>\nsur la personne humaine<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Recherches biom\u00e9dicales portant sur un produit de sant\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>Recherches biom\u00e9dicales ne portant pas sur un produit de sant\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>Recherche soins courants<\/td>\n<td>ANSM (autorisation)<br \/>\nCPP (avis favorable)<br \/>\nCNIL (MR001)ANSM (autorisation)<br \/>\nCPP (avis favorable)<br \/>\nCNIL (MR001)CPP (avis favorable)<br \/>\nCNIL (MR001)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Recherches non interventionnelles sur la personne humaine<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>CER<br \/>\nCNIL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Recherche sur donn\u00e9es<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>CER<br \/>\nCNIL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Recherche sur \u00e9chantillon biologique<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Minist\u00e8re de l&rsquo;enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la recherche<br \/>\nCPP<br \/>\nCNIL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>ANSM : <\/strong>Agence Nationale de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 du M\u00e9dicament et des produits de sant\u00e9<br \/>\n<strong>CNIL :<\/strong> Commission Nationale Informatique et Libert\u00e9s, (la CNIL a publi\u00e9 une m\u00e9thodologie de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence [MR001] pour les Recherches BioM\u00e9dicales)<br \/>\n<strong>CER : <\/strong>Comit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00c9thique pour la Recherche<br \/>\n<strong>CPP :<\/strong> Comit\u00e9 de Protection des Personnes<\/p>\n<p><strong>Enregistrement d&rsquo;une \u00e9tude sur un registre d&rsquo;essais cliniques<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Un essai clinique autoris\u00e9 (\u00e0 l&rsquo;exclusion des essais concernant une premi\u00e8re administration \u00e0 l&rsquo;homme) doit figurer dans un registre ou r\u00e9pertoire d&rsquo;essais cliniques mis en place par l\u2019ANSM (article L 1121-15- CSP) sauf refus motiv\u00e9 du promoteur.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, l&rsquo;enregistrement d&rsquo;un essai clinique sur un registre \u00e9tant souvent une condition requise par les \u00e9diteurs de revues pour publication, l&rsquo;investigateur peut \u00e9galement demander au promoteur d&rsquo;enregistrer son essai sur un registre am\u00e9ricain public (clinicaltrials.gov) apr\u00e8s avoir compl\u00e9t\u00e9 le formulaire registre en anglais.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les r\u00e9pertoires contiennent :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>des donn\u00e9es administratives de la recherche (titre de l&rsquo;essai, num\u00e9ro EudraCT ou ID-RCB, statut, identit\u00e9 et coordonn\u00e9es du promoteur, CPP concern\u00e9, coordonn\u00e9es de l&rsquo;investigateur principal ou coordinateur)<\/li>\n<li>des donn\u00e9es descriptives (r\u00e9sum\u00e9, \u00e9tat d&rsquo;avancement, objectif principal, phase si m\u00e9dicament, m\u00e9thodologie, \u00e2ge, sexe, principaux crit\u00e8res d&rsquo;inclusion et d&rsquo;exclusion, nombre pr\u00e9vu de personnes en France, condition m\u00e9dicale ou pathologie \u00e9tudi\u00e9e)<\/li>\n<li>des donn\u00e9es relatives au traitement administr\u00e9 (m\u00e9dicament exp\u00e9rimental [\u00e9tudi\u00e9 + comparateur], nom ou le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, nom de code, substance active, forme pharmaceutique, dosage)<\/li>\n<li>les r\u00e9sultats de la recherche.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n\n<div id='zp-InTextBib-zotpress-258805b381e98ebee02dfeb0710073f6' class='zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-InTextBib wp-block-group zp-Post-231'>\r\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\">{1093634:JQJZUTUJ};{1093634:EBPC9CAR};{1093634:7UAG7UDM};{1093634:7UAG7UDM};{1093634:7UAG7UDM}<\/span>\r\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_STYLE 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id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-WSNAV6FU\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">3.7\u2013.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-5C83BXKP\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">13.4% of participants fell within the KDIGO 2012 moderate risk CKD, 0.9\u20135.6% within the high-risk group and 0.3\u20134.8% within the very high-risk group.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-U7VZZSRR\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Orlandi PF, Huang J, Fukagawa M, et al. A collaborative, individual-level analysis compared longitudinal outcomes across the International Network of Chronic Kidney Disease (iNETCKD) cohorts. Kidney Int. 2019;96:1217\u201333.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-QHKDBIRN\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Fig. 3 Prevalence of each KDIGO 2012 category in general population samples.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-3AV944QR\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Applying KDIGO criteria, 450 (50%) were defined as moderate risk, 86 (10%) high risk and 69 (8%) very high risk. 33% did not have a uACR recorded to determine risk.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-SV3FU3SI\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">905 patients met the inclusion criteria (6% of the population).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-A5AQC9BH\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">14,525 patients.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-89KGJRJM\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Primary Care software to extract data.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-DBQ2BIYD\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Introducing a Cardiovascular Renal Metabolic Service to Optimise the\u00a0 Management of Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary Care. An Interface\u00a0 Project.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-5JGW36MF\" data-zp-author-date='Linden-et-al.-2025-04-09' data-zp-date-author='2025-04-09-Linden-et-al.' data-zp-date='2025-04-09' data-zp-year='2025' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Linden P, Leonard N, Conlan J. Introducing a Cardiovascular Renal Metabolic Service to Optimise the Management of Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary Care. An Interface Project. | International Journal of Integrated Care. 2025 Apr 9 [cited 2025 Sept 24]; Available from: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/ijic.org\/articles\/10.5334\/ijic.ICIC24496&#039;>https:\/\/ijic.org\/articles\/10.5334\/ijic.ICIC24496<\/a><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-NVMSN59U\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">public and private facilities.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-LCD6B632\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Risk profile, quality of life and care of patients with moderate\u00a0 and advanced CKD: The French CKD-REIN Cohort Study.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-HNV9NLBN\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Overall distribution according to KDIGO 2012 risk groups showed 7.4% at low or moderate, 15.8% at high and 65.5% at very high risk, while 11.2% were unclassified due to missing albuminuria (Figure 1.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-PWNAZUB3\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">23. Stengel B, Metzger M, Combe C, et al. Risk profile, quality of life and care of patients with moderate and advanced CKD: the French CKD-REIN Cohort Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2019;34:277\u201386.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-N3XZWQ6Z\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">participants fell within the KDIGO 2012 lowrisk group, 3.7\u201313.4% within the moderately increased risk group, 0.9\u20135.6% within the highrisk group and 0.3\u20134.8% within the very highrisk group.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-4UVS3FK9\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">ost fell within the KDIGO 2012 low-risk or moderate-risk groups, with 0.9\u20135.6% in the high-risk and 0.3\u20134.8% in the very high-risk groups.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-5HMBESS2\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">revalence of CKD (GFR categories G3\u20135), ranging from 2% to 17%.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-NV9HSB6Q\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Adv Ther (2021).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-MGJR4HRT\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Burden of Chronic Kidney Disease by KDIGO Categories of Glomerular Filtration Rate and Albuminuria: A Systematic Review.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-DU57T8ZR\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">1.1).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-ZFMNHDA9\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">6.5.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-N76RFVZP\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">23.8.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-GBEQF7IT\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">68.6.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-BI3X9KPE\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">CKD stage at first qualifying eGFR measurement.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-CJTBKVAG\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">testing within 6 months of CKD diagnosis.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-H4QWENIJ\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">6529 patients with CKD (18.4%) received follow-up urine albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-LGFJ5SMF\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">With Diabetes and Hypertension (n = 14 859 [32.2%]).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-9S49AALH\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">With Diabetes (n = 6770 [14.7%]).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-K3T2S85Z\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">6770 (14.7%) had diabetes without\u00a0 hypertension, 16 930 (36.7%) had hypertension only, and 14 859 (32.2%) had both diabetes and\u00a0 hypertension.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-UG4DEHZK\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">56.0).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-4QZLLW6E\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">69.2 (14.0).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-BNCZ2LB4\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">6 162 patients (mean [SD] age, 69.2 [14.0] years; 25 855\u00a0 [56.0%] female) from primary care practices.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-CGQT4G2Q\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Only 6529 patients (18.4%) with CKD received a urine albumin test within 6\u00a0 months of CKD diagnosis,.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-TUV5J634\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">with stage 3 to 5 CKD.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-CUF55GJJ\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">46 162 patients (mean [SD] age, 69.2 [14.0].<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-DJBBP6YY\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">2019.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-6W74YU8A\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Quality of Chronic Kidney Disease Management\u00a0 in Canadian Primary Care.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-8QNE6QDR\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Electronic medical\u00a0 record.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-G88L2LIA\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">\u2022 The estimated prevalence of CKD in France at 8%\u201310% is close to that expected.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-WZ4EFDPU\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">n France, the MONALISA study using three representative cross-sectional surveys in subjects aged 35\u201374.9 years estimated the CKD prevalence at 8.2% (95% CI, 7.4\u20138.9%).<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-2XNSCD9A\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">18% of individuals treated for diabetes.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-MX9VFK4H\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">54% women.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-AFM6WFE2\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">in the \u2018likely\u2019 group.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-L4NFTMBB\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">in the \u2018certain\u2019 group, 68 years.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-XHQDQ6SU\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">The median age was 67 years.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-AWDYR4TG\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">n 2021, representing an estimated prevalence in the general population increasing from 8.1% to 10.5%.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-HLH5VSDX\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">RENALGO-EXPERT algorithm identified 4.5% of the volunteers in the CONSTANCES as CKD.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-6KVQUSUJ\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">the estimated prevalence in the SNDS increased from 8.1% to 10.5%.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-7PEZ4939\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">CONSTANCES.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-231-1093634-XJRBALW5\" data-zp-author-date='-0000-00-00' data-zp-date-author='0000-00-00-' data-zp-date='0000-00-00' data-zp-year='0000' data-zp-itemtype='annotation' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">SNDS.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem --><\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n<\/div><!-- .zp-List --><\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Grille de lecture SPIRIT L\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un protocole de recherche est un processus long et complexe. Des recommandations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies afin de faciliter son \u00e9laboration\u00a0: SPIRIT (fran\u00e7ais)\u00a0 II. Respect des r\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques et r\u00e9glementaires A. Les structures R\u00e9daction d\u2019un protocole en accord avec la d\u00e9claration d\u2019Helsinki \/ loi de bio\u00e9thique (ao\u00fbt 2004), notamment 3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":147,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le respect des r\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques et r\u00e9glementaires - LEPCAM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Elaborez votre protocole avec la grille SPIRIT et respectez les r\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques et r\u00e9glementaires: acteurs, structures, l\u00e9gislation, d\u00e9marches...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lepcam.fr\/index.php\/les-etapes\/protocole\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le respect des r\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques et r\u00e9glementaires - 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